The New Foundations of Defense Competitiveness
Executive Summary
The U.S. defense and aerospace industry is at a critical inflection point where states are now expected to be proactive, strategic partners in national security. Based on a national survey of senior industry executives, this report from the Washington Post identifies the four pillars — workforce, infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and innovation — that now define regional competitiveness. By exploring Michigan as a reference example, the analysis reveals how system-level alignment and deep industrial roots can close vulnerabilities in the national industrial base. Discover the strategic insights needed to navigate a landscape where resilience has overtaken efficiency and coordinated ecosystems have become essential to long-term mission success.
The New Foundations of Defense Competitiveness
Access White PaperContributors
John T. Gutierrez
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret.); Executive Director, Michigan Office of Defense & Aerospace Innovation
Bill Rapp
Global Strategic Sourcing Manager, General Dynamics Land Systems
Colleen Hau
Managing Director, Newlab Detroit
Erin Strang
President and CEO, Central Michigan University Research Corporation
Matt Warnick
CEO, American Rheinmetall
Inside the Report
- Workforce Development
Strategies for addressing demographic declines in skilled trades and technical talent while building long-term workforce pipelines - Infrastructure
The strategic value of multi-domain testing environments, site readiness, and four-season testing for rapid deployment - Advanced Manufacturing
Shifting supply chains from narrow optimization toward secure, resilient, and surge-capable production - Innovation and Collaboration
Overcoming the commercialization gap through applied R&D and dual-use pathways - Michigan Spotlight
A deep dive into one of the nation's largest defense supplier networks and its uniquely collaborative statewide strategy
Key Insights
- Talent is the top constraint
90% of survey respondents report recruitment difficulties, making long-term talent strategy the most influential factor for relocation choices - Resilience over efficiency
98% of industry leaders are actively preparing for supply chain localization or reshoring to mitigate global fragility - Integrated ecosystems are vital
Access to applied R&D and research partnerships is ranked as important as 82% of leaders when evaluating innovation potential - Strategic proximity matters
77% of respondents indicated that proximity to defense installations directly influences their current location and expansion decisions
The future of American defense manufacturing will belong to the states that can integrate innovation, industrial capacity, and workforce readiness into a single coherent strategy.
